Serving Nationwide, Including All of North America and Canada
Subsurface Consulting Services: Comprehensive Solutions for Your Needs
At the forefront of subsurface consulting services, we provide a range of specialized offerings designed to support your carbon management and geological endeavors. Our offerings include:
Class VI Permit Applications Development
We offer complete application development for Class VI permits, including essential components such as Area of Review (AoR) modeling, well construction plans, injection and monitoring well plans, corrective action plans, and emergency response documentation.
Subsurface Characterization & Geologic Site Assessment
Our team conducts detailed stratigraphic analysis, reservoir characterization, caprock integrity evaluations, and geomechanical assessments to ensure the suitability for storage and long-term containment of CO₂.
Geologic Modeling
We utilize advanced computational modeling techniques to analyze CO₂ plume migration, pressure front propagation, and fluid-rock interactions. This supports accurate AoR delineation and comprehensive risk assessments.
Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) Program Design
We develop comprehensive MRV plans that integrate both direct and indirect monitoring technologies, demonstrating storage permanence and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.
Regulatory Compliance Strategy
Our expertise spans Federal EPA Class VI standards and the rapidly evolving landscape of state primacy programs, enabling efficient permitting and regulatory-defensible storage solutions. We integrate subsurface strategy with critical incentives and compliance frameworks—including 45Q, EPA Subpart RR, LCFS, and CBAM—to not only de-risk projects but also unlock revenue, enhance credit eligibility, and position assets for long-term commercial success.
Stakeholder Engagement Support
We provide essential technical communication support for public comment processes, community engagement, and effective coordination with landowners to foster transparent collaboration.
Our Clients

Our Project Locations

Our Project Locations
- AL Alabama (1)
- AZ Arizona (1)
- CA California (3)
- CO Colorado (3)
- IL Illinois (2)
- IN Indiana (1)
- KS Kansas (1)
- LA Louisiana (4)
- MI Michigan (1)
- MT Montana (2)
- ND N. Dakota (4)
- NM New Mexico (5)
- NY New York (1)
- TX Texas (9)
- WA Washington (1)
- WY Wyoming (2)
46 Total Projects
High-Impact Project List
| Project | Loc. | |
|---|---|---|
| Air Products: LA Clean Energy Complex | LA | |
| Blue Sky: River Parishes Sequestration | LA | |
| ADM/MGSC: Decatur | IL | |
| Kimberlina: WestCARB/Clean Energy Systems | CA | |
| Big Sky Carbon: Kevin Dome | MT | |
| Southwest Partnership/SLB: Rocky Mountain CCS | CO | |
| PCOR/EERC: Red Trail Energy | ND | |
| PCOR/Minnkota Power: Tundra | ND | |
| U of Wyoming/EERC: Dry Fork CarbonSAFE | WY | |
| Chevron/SLB: Mendota Clean Power | CA |
| Project | Loc. | |
|---|---|---|
| Air Products: LA Clean Energy Complex | CA | |
| Shell/XOM/Air Products: Porthos | NL | |
| Aramco/BH/Air Products: Jubail Pilot | KSA | |
| Patrick Eng./Battelle: FutureGen | IL | |
| SaskPower/PTRC: Boundary Dam Aquistore | CAN | |
| U of Calgary/CMC: Carbon Storage Test Site | CAN | |
| PCOR/Denbury: Bell Creek CO2 EOR | MT | |
| Montana State: Biomineralization | AL | |
| SWP/Chapparal/Perdure: Farnsworth CO2 EOR | TX |
| Project | Description | Loc. | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farnsworth Stress Project | Quantified Stress for the Farnsworth EOR Project | TX | Completed | |
| New Mexico CarbonSAFE Project | Planned and Drilled a Characterization Well | NM | Completed | |
| NM CarbonSAFE Fiber Optic Project | Add-On to the CarbonSAFE Project | NM | Completed | |
| CUSP - Farnsworth Time-Lapse | Add-On to the Farnsworth Project | TX | Completed | |
| Four Corners CarbonSAFE Project | Canceled by the Federal Administration After One Year | NM | Cancelled | |
| Omnia Midstream Partners Project | Class VI Permit for Two Areas in Permian Basin | TX | Ongoing | |
| CUSP New Mexico Regional Project | Project to Characterize the Four Corners Area | NM | Ongoing | |
| St. John's DAC Hub | Class VI Permit to Store CO2 from Direct Air Capture | AZ | Ongoing |
| Client | Site | Loc. | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kernel | Adams County, CO | CO | CO2 Site Characterization | |
| Kernel | Denton County, TX | TX | CO2 Site Characterization | |
| Kernel | Kaufman County, TX | TX | CO2 Site Characterization | |
| FireFly | Ellis County, TX | TX | CO2 Site Characterization | |
| FireFly | Jefferson Davis Parish, LA | LA | CO2 Site Characterization | |
| FireFly | Calcasieu Parish, LA | LA | CO2 Site Characterization | |
| Client 1 | Pecos County, TX | TX | CO2 Site Characterization | |
| Tallgrass | Trailblazer, WY | WY | CO2 Sequestration | |
| Tallgrass | Four Corners, NM | NM | CO2 Sequestration | |
| Milestone Carbon | Midland County, TX | TX | CO2 Sequestration | |
| Milestone Carbon | Delaware Basin, TX | TX | CO2 Sequestration | |
| Retract | Hugoton Embayment, KS | KS | CO2 Sequestration | |
| Battelle | Northern Michigan Basin, MI | MI | EOR |
